An Updated Take on the 5 Stages of User-Centered Design by Jesse James Garrett: Introducing the 6th Stage - Implementation

Enhancing the Classic: Incorporating Implementation into the Stages of User-Centered Design

Jesse James Garrett’s model for user-centered design has long been revered as a guiding framework for UX designers. In light of the evolving digital landscape, we propose an extension to his classic model: a 6th stage focused on Implementation.

1. Strategy

At this stage, designers identify user needs and business objectives, ensuring a clear vision and goal for the project.

2. Scope

Here, we define the functionalities the product must have to meet user needs and business goals.

3. Structure

This stage involves creating a conceptual framework for the product, which can include information architecture and interaction design.

4. Skeleton

Wireframes and mock-ups come into play, setting the stage for how the product will look and function.

5. Surface

This is where visual design takes center stage, defining the product’s aesthetics, and ensuring that it aligns with the brand and resonates with users.

6. Implementation (Our Addition)

The extended stage we propose focuses on the practical aspects of bringing the design to life. This involves:

  • Coding and Development: Translating design into functional interfaces.
  • Testing: Ensuring the design performs optimally across devices and user scenarios.
  • Feedback Loop: Engaging users for feedback post-launch, allowing for refinements and improvements.
  • Continuous Integration: Seamlessly integrating new features and updates without disrupting the user experience.

Incorporating Implementation as a distinct stage emphasizes its critical role in the user-centered design process. While a design can be visionary and user-centric, its true efficacy is realized when it’s flawlessly implemented.

In an era where user experience is paramount, bridging the gap between design and development becomes more crucial than ever. Our proposed 6th stage aims to reinforce the symbiotic relationship between these two disciplines and underscore the importance of a seamless transition from design to live product.

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